PEQ Québec reopens July 2, 2026 · prepare your file now
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SOS HubCanada

Immigration & Relocation

Skilled workers building their career in Canada

Work permit Canada:
find the route that fits your profile

LMIA employer route, Francophone Mobility without LMIA, PGWP after graduation, spousal open permits, intra-company transfers. Several doors lead to working in Canada · the right one depends on your situation.

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NEWQuebec PSTQ measure 2026: 12-month permit with no LMIA and no CAQ + open permit for your spouse · until December 31, 2026

A Canadian work permit is the most direct way to live in Canada, earn Canadian income and build the local experience that permanent residence programs reward. The catch: there is no single “work visa”. Canada runs a dozen distinct routes, each with its own conditions, and applicants regularly spend months on the wrong one. This guide maps the main routes for 2026 and shows which profiles each one actually serves.

6routes
Main pathways to a permit
0LMIA
Needed for C16, ICT, PGWP, IEC
3yr
PGWP after graduation, up to
24mo
IEC open permit, up to

The 6 main work permit routes in 2026

Every route below leads to legal work in Canada, but they differ on three axes: whether an employer must sponsor you, whether an LMIA is required, and whether the permit is open or tied to one job. Matching your profile to the right axis is most of the strategy.

Francophone Mobility (C16)

No LMIA · Fast

An employer-specific permit outside Quebec with no labour market impact assessment. If you speak French and hold a job offer outside Quebec, this is usually the fastest employer route.

Proven French abilityJob offer outside QuebecSkilled occupation (TEER 0 to 3)

Employer route with LMIA

Via employer

Your Canadian employer obtains a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) showing no Canadian worker was available. The permit is tied to that employer and position.

Confirmed Canadian job offerEmployer willing to run the LMIA processIn-demand occupation helps

PGWP · Post-Graduation Work Permit

After studies

Graduate from an eligible program at a designated Canadian institution and receive an open work permit of up to 3 years. The classic bridge from student to permanent resident.

Graduate of a designated institution (DLI)Program of at least 8 monthsNatural bridge to PR

Open permit · Spouse and special cases

Case by case

Some spouses of students and skilled workers, plus other specific categories, can obtain an open work permit not tied to any employer. Eligibility rules tightened in recent years, so this is reviewed profile by profile.

Spouse of an eligible student or workerNot tied to one employerEligibility reviewed case by case

Intra-company transfer (ICT)

Multinationals

Multinational companies can transfer executives, managers and specialized-knowledge employees to their Canadian branch without an LMIA.

Employed by a multinational with a Canadian entityExecutive, manager or specialist roleOngoing employment relationship

IEC · Working Holiday

Ages 18-35

Citizens of partner countries aged 18 to 35 can get an open work permit of 12 to 24 months through International Experience Canada. Work anywhere, for any employer.

Citizen of an IEC partner country18 to 35 years oldOpen permit, 12 to 24 months

Open or employer-specific: why it matters

An open permit (PGWP, IEC, some spousal permits) lets you work for almost any employer and change jobs freely: maximum flexibility while you build Canadian experience. An employer-specific permit (LMIA-based, C16, ICT) ties you to the job that sponsored you, but it is often the only realistic entry when you are recruited from abroad. Many successful files chain the two: enter on an employer-specific permit, then switch to a more flexible status as your PR file matures.

Open permit

  • · Work for almost any employer, anywhere in Canada
  • · Change jobs without a new application
  • · Sources: PGWP, IEC, certain spousal permits
  • · Best for: flexibility and fast experience-building

Employer-specific permit

  • · Tied to one employer and one position
  • · Sources: LMIA route, Francophone Mobility, ICT
  • · Often the only entry when recruited from abroad
  • · Quebec jobs usually also need a CAQ

The most common mistake

Chasing an LMIA when your profile qualifies for an exempt route. If you speak French, are under 36 with an IEC-country passport, work for a multinational, or your spouse studies in Canada, you may skip the LMIA entirely and save months. We check every exemption before recommending a route.

Which route fits your profile?

Free eligibility check · response within 24 hours.

Check my eligibility

Bringing your family

A work permit is rarely a solo project. Depending on your occupation level and permit type, your spouse may qualify for an open work permit, and your children can attend Canadian public schools. The family rules tightened in 2024 and 2025 and now depend on your occupation and program, so family strategy has to be planned before you file, not after.

Your spouse

Spousal open work permits are now tied to the principal applicant's occupation level. Skilled occupations keep the strongest access, and the Quebec PSTQ measure explicitly includes an open permit for spouses. We verify your family's options before you commit to a route.

Your children

Minor children can accompany you and attend Canadian public elementary and secondary schools. Family applications are filed together, so one weak file can sink the group: coherence across the whole family plan is part of the work.

From work permit to permanent residence

Skilled Canadian work experience is the strongest currency in the PR system. One year makes you a Canadian Experience Class candidate in Express Entry, with dedicated francophone draws if you speak French. In Quebec, 24 months of skilled work opens the PEQ with French oral level 7, and the PSTQ selects skilled workers through regular draws.

The permit you choose today decides which of these doors opens in one to three years. That is why we plan the exit before the entry.

Express Entry guide PEQ guide PSTQ guide

Why work with SOS Hub Canada

CICC-regulated consultant

Your file is handled under the supervision of a consultant regulated by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants, from our office at 3737 Crémazie Est #402, Montreal.

Route strategy first

We compare every route your profile allows, LMIA-exempt options included, before a single form is filled. The wrong route costs months; the right one is the whole game.

PR strategy from day one

Every permit we recommend is chosen with your permanent residence exit in mind: CEC, PEQ or PSTQ depending on your province and profile.

Service in 4 languages

English, French, Arabic and Spanish. You and your employer get answers in the language you are most comfortable with.

Clear pricing, flexible payment

Work permit packages start at $697 CAD and run up to $3,997 for full family support, payable in 2, 3 or 4 instalments at no extra cost. You know the total before we start, and every package includes the eligibility review, route strategy and application submission for its scope.

Work permit: frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an open and a closed work permit?+
A closed permit is tied to one employer and one position: change jobs and you need a new permit. An open permit lets you work for almost any employer in Canada. The PGWP, IEC working holiday permits and certain spousal permits are open; LMIA-based and Francophone Mobility permits are employer-specific.
What is an LMIA and do I always need one?+
The Labour Market Impact Assessment is a document your Canadian employer obtains to prove no Canadian worker was available for the job. Many routes skip it entirely: Francophone Mobility (C16), intra-company transfers, IEC working holidays, the PGWP and most spousal permits are all LMIA-exempt. Choosing an exempt route, when your profile allows it, can save months.
What is Francophone Mobility and who qualifies?+
Francophone Mobility (LMIA exemption C16) lets a Canadian employer outside Quebec hire a French-speaking worker in a skilled occupation without an LMIA. You need to demonstrate French ability and hold a job offer outside Quebec. For francophone profiles it is usually the fastest employer-sponsored route to Canada.
Can I work in Quebec with these permits?+
Yes, but Quebec has its own layer. Most employer-specific permits for Quebec jobs also require a CAQ from the province, and Francophone Mobility applies only outside Quebec. A temporary PSTQ measure also offers eligible candidates in Quebec a 12-month permit without LMIA or CAQ, available until December 31, 2026. We check the Quebec angle in every assessment.
Can my spouse and children come with me?+
Often, yes. Depending on your permit type and occupation level, your spouse may qualify for an open work permit, and your children can attend Canadian public schools. The family rules have tightened since 2024 and now depend on your occupation and program, so we review family options before you apply.
Does a work permit lead to permanent residence?+
It is one of the strongest starting points. Skilled Canadian work experience feeds the Canadian Experience Class in Express Entry, the PEQ in Quebec after 24 months, and the PSTQ. Most of our permanent residence files start with a well-chosen work permit: the permit you pick today determines which PR doors open later.

Prefer reading in French? See the full guide: Permis de travail Canada (guide FR)

1,000+ families supported

Ready to work in Canada?

Book a consultation with our Montreal team: route comparison for your profile, employer coordination if needed, and a clear plan from permit to permanent residence. One session is enough to know exactly where you stand.

Confidential Response within 24h No commitment